Elizabethan Era Social Classes Essay Example

Elizabethan Era Social Classes Paper Elizabethan Family Life Family life during the Elizabethan time frame was generally controlled by what class the family was in. As in how rich the family seemed to be. Be that as it may, the primary special case to this was religion. It didnt matter whether the family was rich, poor, youthful or old, every family was relied upon to go to a protestant community gathering each Sunday. Every relative likewise wore distinctive garments. An affluent family drove a totally unique life to one of a helpless family and men drove altogether different lives to ladies. The men had a considerable amount of power over the lives of the ladies in the family during the Elizabethan occasions. The ladies were relied upon to consistently be prepared to do whatever the men instructed them to do and should comply with the men in all parts of their life. In their religion, insubordination was viewed as a wrongdoing or bad behavior. The entire reason for ladies to get hitched was to Increase the position and abundance of her own family and afterward to create kids. Love was not so much considered as motivation to get hitched in those days however may come In the marriage. Male kids were favored back In those occasions. There were no vocations accessible to ladies and the young ladies didn't get training either, so the majority of the females werent ready to peruse or compose. We will compose a custom paper test on Elizabethan Era Social Classes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Elizabethan Era Social Classes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Elizabethan Era Social Classes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It was the womens employment to keep the house clean and fit as a fiddle. It was likewise the duty of the ladies to keep their family solid by delivering medications from their accessible herbs. The Elizabethan men drove an existence of intensity, totally different to the ladies and considerably more ideal. The men settled on all the choices and the ladies were required to obey them. The men upheld the family by going to work and they had a wide assortment of occupations. The men were relied upon to Improve the places of relatives too by working with wealthier individuals and families than their own and belittling with them. Young men had a training and went to class for 6 days every week. This implied they were proficient, not normal for the young ladies. At the point when tobacco was presented, smoking was famous among men. The lives of the kids during the Elizabethan occasions wasnt excessively unique in relation to how it is today. The offspring of the family needed to serve and comply with the grown-ups of the family, including ladies. They were raised to obey and regard their folks. Youngsters were valuable during the Elizabethan time frame since baby mortality was high. Much the same as the 21st century, youngsters had toys to play with for diversion. A portion of those toys Included dolls, toy officers, hobbyhorses and numerous others. Be that as it may, in contrast to the Elizabethan occasions, youngsters presently have PCs and play stations to engage themselves. Kids were part in classes like the grown-ups. The more high-class youngsters were more rebuffed more seriously for terrible conduct than the lower class kids. The homes back in the Elizabethan time frame relied upon how rich the family was. What the family did in and outside of the house was likewise dictated by what time of day it was. The vast majority of the Elizabethan houses were half worked out of wood with dark ND white styles The insides had separate rooms and normally levels. The dividers were made of wattle, which were wiped with mortar and later had whitewash applied to it. For an upper or white collar class family, windows were built from glass, similar to today, however on the off chance that the family was lower class, at that point windows became wooden screens. The houses had covered rooftops made of straw or reeds. Surges were utilized to cover the floor for most families yet marble or record was utilized distinctly for the well off families. The stacks were high and made of stone. The houses didnt have running water so it must be acquired through water siphons, owing this made numerous individuals get typhoid. Warmth was created by flames and lighting from candles and lights. Bubonic plague was spread effectively as the covered rooftops made great homes for rodents and mice (from which the infection was spread). The Elizabethan home was the place families had the option to discover comfort. Training during the Elizabethan occasions was for the most part for the young men of the upper and white collar classes and young ladies of the high society. Young ladies were typically not permitted in schools. The most straightforward type of instruction began at what was known as a Petty School. This school was led for young men from 5 7 years old. This sort of school wasnt really held in a school fabricating however the educators house. These negligible schools ran for just a little expense and were directed by a nearby and accomplished housewife. Perusing and composing English and exercises about conduct were instructed at these schools, as they were viewed as the essentials of training and should be shown from the get-go in adolescence. From 7 14 years old, young men not in the privileged would go to a punctuation school. They were instructed by ushers (senior understudies at language structure school) from 7 10 years of GE. They adapted somewhat further developed English composition and talking abilities and essential Latin. At the point when the young men turned 10 they left their attendants to be instructed by experts in progressively Latin, writing, Greek examination, strict training and straightforward math. After language structure school, the young men left for college at an early age of 14. Individuals ate various things in the Elizabethan time frame contingent upon their riches and economic wellbeing. During those occasions, meat was believed to be an extravagance appreciated by the rich. The poor would not have had a lot of food assortments yet the rich had bounty to look over! Old eat are sheep, hamburger, lamb, bacon, fish, carrot, leeks and natural products. A wide range of sorts of food were presented in the Elizabethan time frame, for example, tomatoes, kidney beans and potatoes. Mentors additionally appreciated eating sweet, clearly. They ate baked goods, tarts, cakes, custard and cream. The food in those occasions werent entirely unique contrasted with what we eat now. Family was significant in those days and still is. Despite the fact that life as a family was exceptionally exacting and normalized, it was likewise crucial to have close bonds as a family and to have great regard and acquiescence towards one another.

Homelessness Policy Analysis Essays - , Term Papers

Vagrancy Policy Analysis Stephen F. Austin University Dynamic People that are a piece of the destitute populace in provincial regions could be destitute for a different measure of reasons. These reasons may shift from not having enough salary, illicit drug use, emotional well-being issues, separation or partition, and even cataclysmic events. The McKinney-Vento Act was made during the 1980s to support the destitute network. The McKinney-Vento Act offered a few projects to help the destitute with lodging, wellbeing, and instruction. Tragically, country networks just can offer a portion of the projects remembered for the demonstration because of restricted assets. The explanations behind vagrancy is the equivalent in rustic and urban zones. Low perceivability and the absence of satisfactory portrayal, guarantees that the issue of rustic vagrancy will keep on being overlooked by programs intended to support the urban destitute. The Problem The destitute populace in provincial territories have been on the ascent since the 1980s. Rustic regions have constrained assets to help the individuals who are in urgent need. Country vagrancy is a developing issue for the two grown-ups and kids who are compelled to live in the city. Destitute rustic network people are destitute for any number of reasons, in spite of the fact that the essential explanation is accepted to be monetary issues. Shockingly, not every single destitute individual are without employments. Destitute people who despite everything have employments are enduring, on the grounds that lowest pay permitted by law is sufficiently not for them to get by every month. The typical cost for basic items is raised consistently, however the lowest pay permitted by law sum doesn't. Thusly, it's harder on those people with real employments to discover reasonable lodging. Mental issues, cataclysmic event, illicit drug use, household misuse, absence of business openings, and unforeseen ousting sees are only a couple of different reasons with regards to why families possibly become destitute. 25% of the destitute experience the ill effects of some type of psychological instability (Center for Public Interest Research, nd). There are likewise ladies and kids that are destitute due to escaping abusive behavior at home connections and there not being sufficient sanctuaries or projects to give help with rustic territories (Center for Public Interest Research, nd). Not many rustic zones have some type of destitute safe house. Rustic families that are destitute end up in the city, living in their vehicle (whenever claimed), or living with other relatives. The most serious issue with destitute in provincial networks is the absence of haven choices for those out of luck. A few provincial regions don't have a spot for the individuals who are destitute to live. L adies who are destitute because of household misuse don't have the capacities to have cover at a place of refuge for ladies simply like them. Destitute people in rustic territories would need to go just to look for a type of asylum. 40% of the destitute in America comprise of families. Leaving more than 1.3 million kids without a home every year. There are least 800,000 Americans, including around 200,000 youngsters are without a home in America (Bassuk Friedman, 2005). Tragically, country vagrancy can be a hard to follow. Country destitute people stay destitute on the grounds that they are terrified to request help, notwithstanding the disgrace that they feel for being destitute. Vagrancy levels are difficult to follow, particularly on an excellent scale with precision along these lines, a portion of those that are destitute stay destitute due to not having any desire to be named destitute. What's more, it is extremely unlikely to realize precisely where vagrants looks for cover. Social government assistance arrangements have been established over the span of history to endeavor to manage the current issue of vagrancy. Vagrancy reports return similarly as the 1600s when we just had 13 states. One of the administrations first endeavors to help the destitute was the Elizabethan Poor Laws, which set the trouble of the poor to duties of the network. The national government at last stepped in to help manage vagrancy during the Great Depression with the Federal Transient Service, which financed work preparing programs, covers, wellbeing focuses, lodging, and work camps from 1933 to 1936. (Road News Service, 2010). At that point Social Security Services happened during Roosevelt's presidential term, bringing about the finish of financing for this program. The strategy that had the most effect on the destitute populace was the McKinney-Vento Act.

Persuasive speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Powerful discourse - Essay Example The laws ought to be with the end goal that they ought to mirror the desires and yearnings of the individuals. In a popularity based society, laws reflect concerning what individuals need and anticipate from the state. A survey led in March 2013 indicated that a greater part of the Americans do support harder firearm control laws like banishing individuals from buying programmed and ambush weapons and leading a historical verification on individuals purchasing arms (White, 2013). Consequently, it's implied that the present legal position that permits individuals to promptly purchase programmed and attack weapons is loath to the real wishes of the individuals. The state and national governments couldn't wretchedly disregard the desires of a greater part area of the general public. Without highlighting a particular episode, it involves regular information that enormous open shootings in the ongoing occasions have stunned the still, small voice of the majority. These shootings prompted the passing of numerous honest and clueless residents in a heartless and stunning way. It was principally attributable to the careless firearm laws that the culprits answerable for these shootings had the option to buy refined weapons, which they later used to slaughter unarmed and resistance less regular people. Thus, the regular reason that bolsters the harder weapon control laws is that they will unquestionably prompt a decrease in, if not a halting of the occurrences of mass shootings and will better the lawfulness circumstance. The depreciators of the harder firearm control laws set forward the contention that if the laws overseeing the acquisition of weapons are made tough and exacting, it will reduce their majority rule option to carry weapons and will keep them from effectively buying weapons, as and when they require. They accept that there ought to be no limiting system that ought to keep individuals from purchasing any weapons they want to purchase. In any case, in all actuality such rationale is completely

Pepperdine Admissions The SAT Scores, ACT Scores, and GPA You Need to Get in

Pepperdine University is a private, Christian, research-based college located in Malibu California. Overlooking the Pacific Ocean, I can’t think of a more beautiful place to go to school. While you don’t have to identify as any particular religion to attend Pepperdine, it’s worth mentioning right away that attendance requires religious participation. According to U.S News and World Report, â€Å"Students must attend 120. So what does this actually mean? It means that if you score an 1220 or lower, you’ll be below average compared to the other students applying to Pepperdine. On the other hand, if you score a 120 A good rule of thumb, then, is to aim for the 75th percentile scores or higher for an excellent chance of getting into Pepperdine. More About Pepperdine ACT Scores Here are a couple things to keep in mind about Pepperdine ACT scores: Pepperdine does not superscore the ACT, but you can choose which scores by testing date are sent to them. The ACT Writing test is optional. The average composite ACT of students accepted to Pepperdine is 29, which is considered a competitive score. As far as percentiles: The 25th percentile for composite Pepperdine ACT scores is 26. The 75th percentile for composite Pepperdine ACT scores is 32. In other words, a score of 26 or lower will put you below average compared to the other applicants, while a score of 32 or higher will place you above average. So your sweet spot to aim for? 30 or higher! More About Pepperdine GPA The average high school GPA of students admitted to Pepperdine is 3.6, which is a B+ average. This means you’ll need very good grades to be a strong applicant. Depending on how your high school calculates GPA, getting high grades in honors, AP, and IB classes can help raise it, since these classes are often weighted more heavily. In fact, excelling in these challenging courses indicates to colleges that you are ready for the rigor of their classes. One thing to keep in mind, though, is that it’s very difficult to change your GPA after your sophomore year. So if you have your eye on Pepperdine, you’ll have to earn A’s and B’s from the get-go! Here’s a breakdown of your admissions chances with various GPAs: GPA in High SchoolPepperdine Freshmen Accepted 3.75+ 39% 3.50 to 3.75 25% 3.25 to 3.50 21% 3.00 to 3.25 11% 2.75 to 3.00 20 or higher on your SAT or a 32 or higher on your ACT Earn a GPA of 3.6 or higher Have plenty of extracurricular and volunteer activities listed, especially if you served in leadership roles Get a very strong letter of recommendation from a teacher who knows you well and can speak to your ability, growth, and potential. Here’s a handy resource on how to ask for a letter of recommendation to ensure you get the best letter possible in a timely manner. Write a strong Common App essay and strong responses to the Pepperdine-specific essays. Strong writing goes a long way and this is your best chance to give Pepperdine a sense of who you are, not just of your academic performance. And if you want advice right from the source, here’s what Pepperdine’s Admissions says about candidates: â€Å"The admission committee looks closely at an applicants academic record, GPA, standardized test scores, background of service and leadership, and character as exhibited in references and short answer/personal statements.† And of course, as always, since test scores play a large role in your application, you’ll want to start studying as early as possible. Check out this 1-week SAT free trial as well as a great 1-week ACT free trial to get you started! Best of luck!!!

The Problem Of Drug Addiction - 2110 Words

MODEL(S) OF ADDICTION In going through the counseling process with Marge she was explained that there is the possibility that it could be a factor of genetics. When considering her background one has realized that she not only has an alcohol addiction, but it was the same for her father and her uncle, both of whom had lost their lives to the disease. In talking about the disease model with Marge she seemed to be more at ease with the situation and more willing to accept the fact that she does have a problem. Per the disease model, addiction is a brain disease which alters the brain and how it functions (Horvath, Misra, Epner, Cooper, 2016, para. 2). When applying the disease model to those who have addictions it will help the client realize that they should not feel guilty for having an addiction and there is help for such a problem. There are 12-step programs that are available as well as various other support systems for those with addiction. Some limitations of the disease model are that some individuals may believe that they are not alcoholics and do not in fact need the help. In that case the treatment is not going to be effective if the client is not willing to give it a try. Another problem is that some individuals will use the term ‘disease’ as an excuse to keep on with the addiction. MODEL(S) OF TREATMENT The model of treatment that would complement the disease model is that of the Minnesota Model. This model consists of ongoing assessments which can includedShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Drug Addiction1233 Words   |  5 PagesThis report will outline the problems of drug addiction that have arisen in the young teens and as well give possible solutions on how to overcome it. Drug addiction, increasing immensely in our society, is currently the biggest problem in young teens these days. Looking at the future of our country drowning in drugs is a big disappointment. 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Drug addiction is considered a brainRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction930 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumed alcohol, 15% have smoked cigarettes, and 16.5% have used marijuana. † A drug can be defined as a something which â€Å"alters your mind or body that is not food † which is something all of these substances have in common. There has been a massive increase in underage consumption of illegal substances in the last several decades. These substances which young people are using are known for being very addictive. Addiction is much more likely to occur when started at a young age and having more severeRead MoreThe Problems of Drug Addiction954 Words   |  4 PagesDrug addiction A reasonable number of people do not understand why other people get addicted to drugs. Some even associate drug abuse and addiction with lack of moral principles or willpower. People subscribing to this school of thought believe that drug addicts can stop using drugs by simply changing their behavior. 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Truth be told, because drugs change the mind in ways that cultivate compulsive drug misuse, stopping is troublesome, notwithstanding for the individuals why should prepared do as such The dependence on medications is a troublesome thing for any person to bargain with. Often, habit prompts the decay of a man s prosperity, budgetary security, and health. Drug addicts experienceRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction Essay2435 Words   |  10 Pagesgoing to solve your problems? According to NIH, the death rate caused by usage of heroin has been increased by triple of its number in the past 10 years. The purpose is to treat people; especially teenagers understanding its negative consequences it has on them before they get addicted to it. When the addiction starts addicts have no idea that they would be so in to it that there is no possible way to stop. Addiction is a chronic, weakened disease characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use despite

The Game of Life Essay - 1550 Words

THE GAME OF LIFE This exhibit is an attempt to reflect the beliefs, values and attitudes that I as an individual strongly embrace at this present time of my life. My beliefs, values and attitudes have been modified and evolved from experiences and interactions with family, school, friends and religion as my life has progressed. I felt the best way to portray these influences in a simplistic yet understandable manner was to clearly arrange them in the corners of a board. The centrepiece of this exhibit is the Chinese chessboard because it symbolises the journey I have taken till this present stage in life and also my Chinese heritage. The simplicity of this exhibit may seem somewhat unappealing but each and every feature which is†¦show more content†¦Life however did not seem fair for them as they soon had to endure yet another battle against communism. Again, the haunting nightmare of escaping the shadow of death appeared before their eyes. Ships arrived from Taiwan and were ready to take on passengers. They departed in a small 67 metre Taiwanese ship, which had a total of 2300 passengers on board. My family had become ‘Vietnamese boat people’ and had to face terrible hardship before arriving to Australia. They had to suffer two years of living in a ship without adequate food and escape from pirates in the middle of the ocean. Adults and children were dying on the ship because of malnutrition. Life was hanging by a piece of thread but because of the support and spirit of each other; they survived through the unutterable trauma which subsequently reinforced their relationship. Their experience has profoundly ingrained itself in me, allowing me to realise how special it is to have my family safe and close to me. These experiences which show endurance, courage and bravery, have directly affected the values, attitudes and beliefs which I now maintain as they allow me to understand the importance of my family as being something irreplaceable and invaluable. I v alue my family beyond anything else in the world and will continue to sustain this belief. My parents as well as my extended family have been crucial in providing the foundation for my beliefs, attitudes and values. I grew upShow MoreRelatedNo Game No Life1374 Words   |  6 PagesNo Game No Life No Game No Life is a light novel series written and illustrated by Kamiya Yuu. The story starts off describing the urban legend of 『　〠(that is how the name is represented throughout the entire series). The legend of 『　〠is a mysterious player on who holds the undisputed top on all online games. It then describes that 『　〠is actually brother and sister who are shut-in NEETS (no education, employment, or training) that play games all day. 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A father can teach you how to become a man and teach you to become an athlete if you choose to be one, he will teach you self-discipline and do everything in his power to make sure you will be successful inRead MoreMarriage : The Game Of Life Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage: The Game of Life (or Death) When considering the concept of life or death, one tends to imagine someone deserted on an island with no tools to survive or someone getting attacked by an animal or some abnormal situation like that. Most certainly, the Regency period does not come to mind. However, women of the period experienced the concept quite vividly- if they could not marry and they had no brothers or sons, they could often lose their fortunes and homes upon the death of their fatherRead MoreThe Great Game Of Life1162 Words   |  5 Pagessuch organization that has proven how important it is to initiate, implement and sustain the vision of the company with teamwork, care and communication. The Great Game Of Life (GGOL) program was initiated with the objective of promoting individual growth and to help individuals make healthier choices so that they can live a better life through selecting growth and overcoming fear. Development of a profitable organization depends on the outcome of satisfied customers, orga nizational culture whereRead MoreLife Is A Game Of Chance1198 Words   |  5 Pagestime that they were abandoned by their God. Art Spiegelman is suggesting that life is a game of chance, or rather a series of events that are fated or at least influenced by a divine power. Life is governed solely by chance and why, during the Holocaust, some people survived while others did not. When Spiegelman is looking for answers, and talks to his therapist it reinforces this idea â€Å"Yes, life always takes the side of life, and somehow the victims are blamed. 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My coaching style will be about making sure my players have fun playing the game they love, work hard to be the best, fight until the final whistle, and develop structure and discipline above all else. ToRead MoreGame Theory and Life Insurance4476 Words   |  18 PagesAstln Bulletin 11 (198o) 1-16 A GAME T H E O R E T I C LOOK AT L I F E I N S U R A N C E UNDERWRITING* JEAN LEMAIRE Universit6 Libre de Bruxelles Tim decision problem o[ acceptance or rejection of life insurance proposals is formulated as a ~vo-person non cooperattve game between the insurer and the set of the proposers Using the mmtmax criterion or the Bayes criterion, ~t ~s shown how the value and the optunal stxateg~es can be computed, and how an optimal s e t of medina!, mformatmns can beRead MoreGame Theory and Life Insurance4460 Words   |  18 PagesAstln Bulletin 11 (198o) 1-16 A GAME T H E O R E T I C LOOK AT L I F E I N S U R A N C E UNDERWRITING* JEAN LEMAIRE Universit6 Libre de Bruxelles Tim decision problem o[ acceptance or rejection of life insurance proposals is formulated as a ~vo-person non cooperattve game between the insurer and the set of the proposers Using the mmtmax criterion or the Bayes criterion, ~t ~s shown how the value and the optunal stxateg~es can be computed, and how an optimal s e t of medina!, mformatmns can be selected

Brighton Rock Essay Research Paper Sarah PikeDoes free essay sample

Brighton Rock Essay, Research Paper Sarah Pike ? Does Greene raise his characters from mere maps in a ? investigator? novel to characters whose motives are credible? ? Use two characters to exemplify your statement. Brighton Rock, by Graham Greene, is a book based in 1930? s underworld Brighton. The novel is based on the narrative of Pinky, a teenage mobster, and his struggle against an recreational investigator, Ida, who is purpose on conveying Pinky to justness. In many ways Brighton Rock can be classed as a detective novel as it contains certain elements of this peculiar manner of composing. Features characteristically used in such novels include thriller elements, force and quickly paced action, all of which are present in Brighton Rock. In a detective novel, the offense which is committed is seemingly? perfect? . The slaying of Hale in the book is so cleverly done that the constabulary put it down as an inadvertent decease. We will write a custom essay sample on Brighton Rock Essay Research Paper Sarah PikeDoes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is besides normally an recreational investigator, in this instance Ida, and the investigator? s side-kick, Phil Corkery. To reason the narrative, the characters come together in a? denoument? ? another typical characteristic of a detective novel. In this manner Brighton Rock can be classified as a detective piece of composing. In the book, nevertheless, are the characters created so that they become credible persons in their ain right, or do they merely remain as stereotyped maps, simply bing for the exclusive intent of taking portion in a secret plan. Pinky, the cardinal character in the book, is a 17 twelvemonth old mobster who is in charge of his ain rabble, and often carries out violent and barbarous condemnable Acts of the Apostless. He is an intelligent immature adult male but is mentally rather na? ve and child-like in his attitude towards love and sex. We, the reader, first meet Pinky in the really first chapter of the book although we do non happen out his name until the 2nd chapter. The first reference of Pinky is a physical description of the male child: ? ? He had a just smooth tegument, the faintest down, and his gray eyes had an consequence of coldheartedness like those of an old adult male in whom human feeli nanogram has died. ? p. 8 This initial description gives a batch of information about Pinky? s character straight off. The? smooth tegument? and? faintest down? give an indicant of how immature and child-like Pinky is, about giving him an air of artlessness. The? gray eyes? , nevertheless, show that Pinky is non merely a immature adult male, but that the other side of his character is much older, possibly because he has seen things that kids should non see. Pinky is besides really spiritual, believing strongly in the Catholic religion. Subjects in the book, such as wickedness, damnation and redemption root from this intense spiritual belief. Jelaousy is another subject which is cardinal to Pinky ; he is covetous of the other rabble member? s experience in love and sex because he feels like they know more than him, and he is besides covetous of Colleoni, a much more successful and powerful rabble leader than Pinky. The reader is told a batch less about Colleoni in the book, but although he is a minor character, he plays an of import portion in foregrounding Pinky? s failings and defects as a mobster and mob leader. In contrast with Pinky, Colleoni has a batch of money and doesn? Ts have to make the? dirty work? that Pinky does ; he merely gets his rabble to make what he wants for him. The physical descriptions of Colleoni demonstrate the differences in the two mobsters. ? ? Mr. Colleoni came across an acre of deep rug from the Louis Seize authorship room, walking on tiptoe in glace shoes. ? p.63 Pinky is covetous of the regard Colleoni receives from his rabble, the money Colleoni has and the fact that Colleoni patronises Pinky by speaking to him as a male parent would? offering advice and soft warnings non to mess around with him and his rabble because Pinky is still a kid. Pinky must besides experience intimidated by the image Colleoni portrays of the typical rich, Italian mobster type. ? ? His old Italianate face showed few emotions but a mild amusement, a mild friendliness ; but all of a sudden sitting at that place in the rich Victorian room, with the gold igniter in his pocket and the cigar instance on his lap, he looked as a adult male might look who owned the whole universe? ? p.66

The essay free essay sample

History Homework-slave diary Dear Diary, They brought us out on deck gall today, Another 12, gone. Mama almost was dragged down by an ill one. He grabbed her shoulder to try and stay on the boat and looked into her eyes. She was the last person he ever saw I dont know where any of my family was taken apart from my mama. She stayed with me. When we were taken the white men tied us up and whipped us all lots of times. We walked for 3 days with only stops for sleep. The Journey was horrible and exhausting; I am only 11 so my eggs gave way many, many times.My Journey was not the worst though The man chained to me walked for 20 days before he got to the abrasions and he was kept there for over a yearly We are beaten every day for doing nothing. I dont know if this journey is ever going to end, my mama sins me songs to help me get to sleep. We will write a custom essay sample on The essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But I can never hear her over the horrific sounds of women screaming and men dying. When I do manage to sleep, my dreams are filled with the horrors I have seen before my eyes and nightmares of the next agonizing day. We are stuck on this boat with the only chance of escape being death.We History Homework-slave diary They brought us out on deck again today, Another 12, gone. Mama almost was there for over a year! We are beaten every day for doing nothing. I dont know if this looked into her eyes. She was the last person he ever saw I dont know where any of only stops for sleep. The journey was horrible and exhausting; I am only 11 so my there for over a year! We are beaten every day for doing nothing. I dont know if this runner is ever going to end, my mama sins me songs to help me get to sleep.But I only stops for sleep. The Journey was horrible and exhausting; I am only 1 1 so my hen I do manage to sleep, my dreams are filled with the horrors I have seen before rhea brought us out on deck again today, Another 12, gone. Mama almost was Chained to me walked for 20 days before he got to the abrasions and he was kept gurney is ever going to end, my mama sins me songs to help me get to sleep. But I hen I do manage to sleep, my dreams are filled with the horrors I have seen HistoryHomework-slave diary Dear Diary, only chance of escape being death. We before my eyes and nightmares story Orkney is ever going to end, my mama sins me songs to help me get to sleep. But I only chance of escape being death. We f the next agonizing day. We are statutory only chance of escape being death. We KC on this boat with the only chance of escape being dedicatory Homework-slave diary Dear Diary, only chance of escape being death. We the. We History Homework-slave diary only chance of escape being death.

Sun Bear Facts (Helarctos malayanus)

Sun Bear Facts (Helarctos malayanus) The sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is the smallest species of bear. It gets its common name for the white or golden bib on its chest, which is said to represent the rising sun. The animal is also known as the honey bear, reflecting its love of honey, or the dog bear, referring to its stocky build and short muzzle. Fast Facts: Sun Bear Scientific Name: Helarctos malayanusCommon Names: Sun bear, honey bear, dog bearBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 47-59 inchesWeight: 60-176 poundsLifespan: 30 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Southeast Asia rainforestsPopulation: DecreasingConservation Status: Vulnerable Description The sun bear has short black fur with a pale crescent-shaped bib that may be white, cream, or golden. It has a short, buff-colored muzzle. The bear has small, round ears; an extremely long tongue; large canine teeth; and large, curved claws. The soles of its feet are hairless, which helps the bear climb trees. Adult male sun bears are 10% to 20% larger than females. Adults average between 47 and 59 inches long and weigh between 60 and 176 pounds. The sun bear has curved claws and an extremely long tongue. Freder / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution Sun bears live in the evergreen tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. Their habitat includes northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, southern China, and some Indonesian islands. There are two subspecies of sun bear. The Bornean sun bear only lives on the island of Borneo. The Malayan sun bear occurs in Asia and on the island of Sumatra. Diet Sun bears, like other bears, are omnivores. They feed on bees, hives, honey, termites, ants, insect larvae, nuts, figs and other fruit, and sometimes flowers, plant shoots, and eggs. The bears strong jaws easily crack open nuts. Sun bears are hunted by humans, leopards, tigers, and pythons. Behavior Despite its name, the sun bear is largely nocturnal. It relies on its keen sense of smell to find food at night. The bears long claws help it climb and also tear open termite mounds and trees. The bear uses its extremely long tongue to lap up honey from bee hives. Male bears are more likely than females to be active during the day. Although relatively small, sun bears are known to be fierce and aggressive if disturbed. Because they live in the tropics, the bears are active year-round and do not hibernate. Reproduction and Offspring Sun bears reach sexual maturity around 3 to 4 years of age. They can mate at any time of the year. After a gestation period of 95 to 174 days, the females gives birth to one or two cubs (although twins are uncommon). Newborn cubs are blind and hairless and weigh between 9.9 and 11.5 ounces. Cubs are weaned after 18 months. In captivity, male and female bears socialize and jointly care for young. In other bear species the female raises her cubs on her own. The lifespan of highly reclusive wild sun bears is unknown, but captive bears live up to 30 years. Sun bear cubs are born blind and furless. Christian Aslund / Getty Images Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the sun bears conservation status as vulnerable. Bear populations are decreasing in size. The sun bear has been listed on CITES Appendix I since 1979. Threats While it is illegal to kill sun bears throughout their range, commercial hunting is among the species greatest threats. Sun bears are poached for their meat and gall bladders. Bear bile is used in traditional Chinese medicine and is also an ingredient in soft drinks, shampoo, and cough drops. Despite their temperament, sun bears are also illegally captured for the pet trade. The other significant threat to sun bear survival is habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation and human encroachment. Forest fires also affect sun bears, but they tend to recover providing there is a neighboring population. Sun bears are kept in captivity for their commercial value and for conservation. They are farmed for their gall bladders in Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar. Since 1994, the species has been part of a captive-breeding program with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the European breed registry. The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre in Sandakan, Malaysia rehabilitates sun bears and works toward their conservation. Sources Brown, G. Great Bear Almanac. 1996. ISBN:978-1-55821-474-3.Foley, K. E., Stengel, C. J. and Shepherd, C. R. Pills, Powders, Vials and Flakes: The Bear Bile Trade in Asia. Traffic Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, 2011.Scotson, L., Fredriksson, G., Augeri, D., Cheah, C., Ngoprasert, D. Wai-Ming, W. Helarctos malayanus (errata version published in 2018). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T9760A123798233. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T9760A45033547.enServheen, C.; Salter, R. E. Chapter 11: Sun Bear Conservation Action Plan. In Servheen, C.; Herrero, S.; Peyton, B. (eds.). Bears: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature. pp. 219–224, 1999.Wong, S. T.; Servheen, C. W.; Ambu, L. Home range, movement and activity patterns, and bedding sites of Malayan sun bears Helarctos malayanus in the Rainforest of Borneo. Biological Conservation. 119 (2): 169–181, 2004. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2003.10. 029

Research Data Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Data Memo - Essay Example It is calculated as: As we can see most of the variables have relationships with the price of the apartments. The price of the apartments is most strongly related to the number of bedrooms. The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval of the correlation between price and the number of bedroom is 0.30 whereas the upper limit for the same is 0.61. The positive value of r indicates that the price increases as the number of bedrooms increase in the flat. As expected from intuition, the price is inversely related to the distance of the apartment from the town. As the distance from the town increases, the price of real estate decreases. Both the lower limit and the upper limit of 95% confidence interval of r is in the negative region. The number of pools is also inversely related to the price of real estate. The upper limit and lower limit of the correlation coefficient is both in the negative region which implies that in 95% of the samples, the two variables will have a negative relationship amongst them. The variable Township is positively related to the price of the real estate for the data set given. But, the lower limit of the correlation coefficient between the two variables is negative indicating that in certain data sets, the relationship between the two variables might be negative indicating that the price of the real estate decreases as the number of township increases. Possible reason for the same might be the increase in the congestion levels which may result with increased number of townships. Generally, Pearsons r coefficient is significant when it is higher than 0.2 with degrees of freedom 103 and p

History Document Analysis on ETA and the Basque Country Essay

History Document Analysis on ETA and the Basque Country - Essay Example 498). In its campaigns thus far, the ETA has committed over 900 killings and dozens of kidnappings. While the ETA did declare a unilateral cease-fire on March 22, 2006, on September 23, 2006, the organization announced that it would resume hostilities until the achievement of Basque independence (ETA). To understand the sentiments at work in all three of these documents – particularly the harsh dichotomies of the Arana piece – it is good to have an understanding of the dynamics at work within the ETA. To people outside of the Basque region, and, in particular, outside of Spain, the mission of the ETA sounds just like one of many small revolutionary groups, agitating for its own few square miles of self-determination, if only to avoid the larger taxing entities in the country around it (Funes, p. 499). Each of these little splinter groups has its own manifesto that spouts idealistic words and phrases, its own shrill anthem that sounds to the modern person listening from abroad much like, quite frankly, the declarations that leapt from the American colonies to the government of Great Britain in the later days of the eighteenth century. The modern chapter of the Basque story begins during the reign of Francisco Franco, and his attempts to drive the Basque nation off the very face of the planet. Because there had been Basque sympathizers with the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War, Franco decided to eliminate any signs of Basque culture from the public consciousness. The Basque flag could not be displayed; Basque holidays could not be publicly celebrated; teaching the Basque language, or even speaking it in public, were forbidden; baptizing children who did not have Spanish surnames was proscribed (Sullivan, p. 88). This crackdown against non-Spanish cultures was not carried out throughout the country, however. While Guipuscoa and Biscay were also singled out for this attempted annihilation of local culture, because of their

Marketing Objectives Essay Example for Free

Marketing Objectives Essay Executive Summary Ceylon Tea came into being nearly a century and half back when the then existing coffee plantations, struck by a deadly disease – which virtually proved the death knell of coffee in Ceylon as it was then called, were converted to tea plantations. Nearly all the coffee plantations were very soon converted to tea plantations. As Ceylon Tea made its mark in the world and was being widely traded in the markets, measures were instituted to facilitate and monitor the process of manufacture and sale of tea to be shipped to foreign countries. On 30th July 1883 the first public sale of tea took place. The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce brought under its purview the conduct of these auctions. In 1894 the Ceylon Tea Traders Association was established. Today almost all tea produced in Sri Lanka is sold in auctions conducted by these two organizations. Introduction This assignment is mainly about a FMCG product which the organisation depends only on Tea. I have sectioned this assignment in to different sections, to make the reader easy and understandable. I have also given a brief idea about marketing orientation, key steps to follow to be marketing oriented and also difficulties of implementing marketing orientation. Then I have spoke about the marketing environment with micro and macro environment and also how these environments impact to the organisation. At last I worked with marketing mix and how the marketing mix elements are blended together in an organisation. I hope this assignment will be something different and interesting task for you. Thank you. Methodology Mainly concentrated on preliminary data questionnaire and the study also contains secondary data from www.zaidtea.com Got reference from articles and books are revealed by tables and diagrams. Also discussed and got ideas from people who are in the high position in the tea industry. Body of Assignment Task 1 1. Zaid Tea Company 1.1 About Zaid Tea The Company incorporated in 2008 was formed in the year 1998 by a person with multifaceted experience gained in the tea industry and inherited from his forefathers of two previous generations. Naushad Jamaluddin the Managing Director/CEO of ZAID TEA CO. (PVT) LTD and a scion of an icon in the tea industry was nurtured in it from an early age during the tenure of his school days whilst assisting his father and grandfather in their tea business and plantations. He was trained in the delicate art of tea tasting by some of the best experts in the industry. He has blossomed to be an expert, having an exquisite flair in tasting and blending teas to meet the most exacting requirements of his buyers. Zaid Tea with its well experienced, diligently trained resource personal and cutting edge knowhow is eminently suited to seamlessly source and deliver the most exacting tea blends to its diverse worldwide clientele. Selecting for them the choicest of teas produced in factories located in the tea plantations of the central highlands of Sri Lanka and sold at the Colombo Tea Auctions, each having their distinct and subtly varying aroma, flavor and liquor Zaid Tea Co (Pvt.) Ltd is incorporated as a limited liability company under the Companies Act of Sri Lanka. It is registered as an exporter of Ceylon Tea with the Sri Lanka Tea Board – the regulatory body of the Government of Sri Lanka entrusted with the task of ensuring the maintenance of the quality and image of Ceylon Tea exported from the country The Co. is also registered with the Sri Lanka Export Development Board as an exporter of Ceylon Tea. This is another regulatory body of the Government of Sri Lanka promoting exports in general from the country 1.2 Products and Main Brands Zaid Tea Company has their own brand – the â€Å"Maskeliya Kahata† range of black teas comes in aluminum pouches and tea bags with their distinct aroma, flavor and liquor. The teas come from plants grown in the cool crispy air of the mountain ranges of the Hatton – Maskeliya tea plantations famed for its teas with its distinctly fine aroma and flavor Further they have their own brand of blended teas and green teas Black Tea a) Maskeliya Kahata in aluminum pouches b) Maskeliya Kahata in tea bags a) Kingswood Tea in loose packaging b) Kingswood Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavored Green Tea a) Kingswood Green Tea in loose packaging * Kingswood Green Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavored 1.3 Services a) BLACK TEA Bulk Teas – They source and deliver unblended or specified blends worldwide packed in paper sacks, plywood chests and corrugated cartons with inner lining of either aluminium foil or suitable polythene to retain the freshness and aroma Branded Teas – They also source as per customer specifications and blend, package in printed cartons or other packaging as per their own brands and deliver worldwide Flavored Teas – Here too we can supply either in bulk or as per customers branded or un branded packaging – cinnamon, vanilla, ginger etc b) GREEN TEA Zaid Tea are in a position to supply you Green Tea plucked and processed from the finest tea gardens located in of the high mountainous terrain found in the central highlands of Sri Lanka where the air is fresh, pure, cool and crispy. It is manufactured to the highest international standards. Like black tea we can supply in bulk or customized brand, packaging and flavoring – unflavored, jasmine, mint etc Task 02 1. What Is Marketing Orientation A business which begins work on, or philosophy that focuses on identifying and meeting customer’s needs and wants satisfyingly. -Himaz Ahamed 2. Key steps that Zaid Tea should implement in order to be marketing oriented 2.1 Customer Focused An organizational orientation toward satisfying the needs of potential and actual customers. Customer focus is considered to be one of the keys to business success. Achieving customer focus involves ensuring that the whole organization, and not just frontline service staff, puts its customers first. All activities, from the planning of a new product to its production, marketing, and after-sales care, should be built around the customer. Every department and every employee should share the same customer-focused vision. This can be aided by practicing good customer relationship management and maintaining a customer relations program. In order to achieve this, the organization must: a) Define its market, effectively segment and target the right customer and listen to customers. b) An extensive programme of employee education and communication may be necessary to introduce customer focus in order to create the environment that encourages to think customers. c) Implement an effective marketing information system that will track customer needs on a continuous basis. 2.2 Competitor Focused In terms of competitors, in marketing and strategic management is an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context to identify opportunities and threats. Profiling coalesces all of the relevant sources of competitor analysis into one framework in the support of efficient and effective strategy formulation, implementation, monitoring and adjustment. Competitor focused concept is more preferable in markets which are growing very fast. Tea also one of the fastest growing market in Sri Lanka. So Zaid Tea also can invest in gathering more data about competitors which will enable them to develop innovations at lower costs. 2.3 Strategic Vision Develop a long-term, market-oriented strategic vision by viewing marketing as more than a series of promotional tools and techniques. Strong leadership from the top with high level executives building a customer philosophy into their business plans and define the future in terms of creating long-term value for stakeholders. Figure-01 Market vs Operations oriented structure 3. Difficulties in Implementing Marketing Orientation Concept to Zaid Tea Even though Zaid Tea might feels that the marketing orientation is the only correct path to be successful, in practice there are likely to be barriers in developing such an orientation. They are as follows: 3.1 Lack of Effective Customer Service The job of the customer-service staff involves more than just answering questions and providing solutions to problems that arise. For market orientation to prove successful, it must also include customer-service representatives who take the time to get to know each customers needs and preferences. Zaid Tea Company also can gather records of the feedback it receives and analyze them for use in developing market-orientation plans. Without such customer-service efforts, company loses key opportunities to obtain information. 3.2 Lack of Marketing Knowledge Lack of marketing knowledge, skill and experience are among the challenges of developing market-orientation plans. Many company employees understand basic marketing concepts, but lack the in-depth knowledge needed to develop marketing-orientation strategies that work. Some companies deal with this by seeking additional education for key employees or by hiring experienced, skilled marketers. Skilled marketers can help develop solid plans and give direction to key employees and departments. For example, an experienced marketer might help customer service, sales and technical-support departments learn how to incorporate a companys overall market orientation plan. 3.3 Conflict between marketing and other functions The power struggle between different departments within an organization can hinder the process. Task 03 1. Marketing Environment Framework A company’s marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers. (Philip Kotler – 12th Edition) Figure-02 the marketing environment 2. Micro Environment 2.1 Definition Factors or elements in an organizations immediate area of operations that affect its performance and decision-making freedom. These factors include competitors, customers, distribution channels, suppliers, and the general public. Micro Environment| Description| Factors that impact to Zaid Tea| Suppliers| A party that supplies goods or services. A supplier may be distinguished from a contractor or subcontractor, who commonly adds specialized input to deliverables. | A suppliers behavior will directly impact the business it supplies. If a supplier provides a poor service Zaid Tea this could increase timescales or product quality. An increase in raw material prices will affect an organization’s Marketing Mix strategy and may even force price increases. Close supplier relationships are an effective way to remain competitive and secure quality products. | Intermediaries| Firm or person (such as a broker or consultant) who acts as a mediator on a link between parties to a business deal, investment decision, negotiation, etc. Intermediaries usually specialize in specific areas, and serve as a conduit for market and other types of information. Also called a middleman. | Zaid Tea must partner effectively with marketing intermediaries to optimize the performance of the total system.| Competition| The marketing concept states that to be successful, an organization must provide greater customer value and satisfaction than its competitors.| Competi tor analysis and monitoring is crucial if an organisation is to maintain or improve its position within the market. If a business is unaware of its competitors activities they will find it very difficult to â€Å"beat† their competitors. The market can move very quickly. As a business it is important to examine competitors responses to these changes so that you can maximise the impact of your response.| Customers| A person, company, or other entity which buys goods and services produced by another person, company, or other entity.| Zaid Tea Companys marketing plan should aim to attract and retain customers through products that meets their wants and needs and excellent customer service.| Publics| A public is any group that has an actual or potential impact on an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. | According to Zaid Tea there are number of publics that will impact. They are:Financial Public, Local Public, Media Public, Government Public, General PublicZa id Tea should keep a good relationship with these publics in order to run successful business. | 3. Macro Environment 3.1 Definition The major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organizations decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic factors; demographics; legal, political, and social conditions; technological changes; and natural forces. Macro environment is also known as uncontrollable environment. Figure-03 Macro environment forces The main forces in the macro environment are commonly denoted by the mnemonic PESTEEL forces. a) Political Environment b) Economical Environment c) Social and cultural Environment d) Technological Environment e) Ecological Environment f) Ethical Environment g) Legal Environment 3.2 Political Environment The first element of a PESTEEl analysis is a study of political factors. Political factors influence Zaid Tea Company in many ways. Political factors can create advantages and opportunities for Zaid Tea. Conversely they can place obligations and duties on company. Political factors include the following types of instrument: Legislation such as the minimum wage or anti discrimination laws. Voluntary codes and practices Market regulations Trade agreements, tariffs or restrictions Tax levies and tax breaks Type of government regime Non conformance with legislative obligations can lead to sanctions such as fines, adverse publicity and imprisonment. Ineffective voluntary codes and practices will often lead to governments introducing legislation to regulate the activities covered by the codes and practices. 3.3 Economical Environment The second element of a PESTEEl analysis involves a study of economic factors. Zaid Tea Company also affected by national and global economic factors. National and global interest rate and fiscal policy will be set around economic conditions. The climate of the economy dictates how consumers, suppliers and other organisational stakeholders such as suppliers and creditors behave within society. An economy undergoing recession will have high unemployment, low spending power and low stakeholder confidence. Conversely a â€Å"booming† or growing economy will have low unemployment, high spending power and high stakeholder confidence. A successful organisation will respond to economic conditions and stakeholder behaviour. Furthermore Zaid Tea will need to review the impact economic conditions are having on their competitors and respond accordingly. Task 04 1. Traditional Marketing Mix 1.1 What Is Marketing Mix Marketing mix is the set of controllable tactical marketing tool that firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand for its product. Thus in performing their key tasks marketing managers have at their disposal marketing programs to create customer satisfaction and ultimately profit for the organisation. These tools are often referred as the â€Å"4P s† on how to use these ingredients require marketing research and information. Marketing mix variables are as follow: Figure-04 Traditional Marketing Mix 2. How The Marketing Mix Elements Are Blended Together In Zaid Tea Company Sri Lanka is one of the oldest tea producing countries in the world commercial Production was started in 1867 by the British planter James Taylor in Loolecondera Estate in Kandy. The tea produced in this country, popularly known as â€Å"Ceylon Tea†, ranks among the best available teas in international trade. In 2007, Sri Lanka was the third-largest tea-producing country globally, with a 9% share of global production, producing 30.6 million kilograms of tea. The total extent of land under tea cultivation has been estimated at approximately 187,309 hectares. Sri Lanka produces tea throughout the year, and the growing areas are mainly concentrated in the central highlands and southern inland areas of the island. They are broadly grouped under these headings according to their elevations, with high growns ranging from 1200 m upwards, medium growns covering between 600 m to 1200 m. and low growns from sea level up to 600 m. High grown teas from Sri Lanka are renowned for their taste and aroma. The two types of seasonal tea produced in these areas, Dimbula and Nuwara Eliya, are much sought-after by blenders in teaimporting countries. Uva teas from the Eastern Highlands contain unique seasonal characteristics and are widely used in many quality blends, particularly in Germany and Japan. The medium grown teas provide a thick colour variety which is popular in Australia, Europe, Japan and North America. The teas produced in low grown areas are mainly popular in Western Asia, Middle Eastern countries and CIS countries. Most factories in these areas produce what is known as a leafy grade of tea, the tea leaves of which are highly twisted and can grade into long particles. 2.1 Product Tea is produced from the Camellia Sinensis plant. The tea plant, which is evergreen, isn’t a shrub as popularly believed but a tree that is grown like a shrub to facilitate the process of tea plucking and production. It is native to Southeast Asia and is grown in a wide range of climatic conditions across the world. Tea is mainly produced in India (the world’s largest producer), Sri Lanka (till recently the world’s largest exporter), China, Kenya, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia. The differing climatic conditions in the world’s various tea growing areas influence the quality and taste of the various teas. Zaid Tea Company has their own brand – the â€Å"Maskeliya Kahata† range of black teas comes in aluminium pouches and tea bags with their distinct aroma, flavor and liquor. The teas come from plants grown in the cool crispy air of the mountain ranges of the Hatton – Maskeliya tea plantations famed for its teas with its distinctly fine aroma and flavor Further they have their own brand of blended teas and green teas Black Tea c) Maskeliya Kahata in aluminium pouches d) Maskeliya Kahata in tea bags c) Kingswood Tea in loose packaging d) Kingswood Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavored Green Tea b) Kingswood Green Tea in loose packaging * Kingswood Green Tea in tea bags flavored and unflavored 2.2 Price Table 02- Price List Effective from 1st January 2013 of Maskeliya Kahata ZAID TEA CO (PVT) LTD| Price List Effective from 1st January 2013| Product| MRP| WSP| QDP| Maskeliya Kahata 20g| 20.00 | 18.00 | 17.10 | Maskeliya Kahata 50g| 42.00 | 36.96 | 35.11 | Maskeliya Kahata 100g| 84.00 | 73.92 | 70.22 | Maskeliya Kahata 250g| 195.00 | 171.60 | 163.02 | Maskeliya Kahata 500g| 385.00 | 338.80 | 321.86 | Maskeliya Kahata 1Kg| 755.00 | 615.00 | 584.25 | Maskeliya Kahata 2Kg| 1,495.00 | 1,215.00 | 1,154.25 | Maskeliya Kahata100 Tea Bags| 250.00 | 220.00 | 209.00 | | | | | | | | | | MRP Maximum (Marked) Retail Price| | WSP Wholesale Price Price to Retail Trader| | QDP Quantity Discounted Price| | The above table shows the effective price list of Maskeliya Kahata from 1st January 2013. 2.3 Place The role of this element basically describing availability, which is â€Å"right place† and the â€Å"right time†. Zaid’s Maskeliya Kahata is also available in every retailer shops. A channel of place is a set of interdependent organisation, which helps to make a product available in market for use of consumer. Zaid Tea also uses this concept of channels in order to provide Maskeliya Kahata available in the market. The below diagram denotes how Zaid Tea uses the distribution channels. Figure-05 Distribution channels of Zaid Tea * Note- There is also another Distribution channel method: PRODUCER AGENT WHOLESALER RETAILER CONSUMER Conclusion In a fast growing market day by day everything is fluctuating faster than we expect. Products and services are also same. The purpose of the project is to exhibit organisation to be marketing oriented and to aware about the marketing environment with micro and macro environment , how these environments impact to the organisation. Recommendations Plantation companies a) Explore the possibilities of upgrading plantation jobs, by providing upward movement, to attract more workers to work in the estate. b) There should not be any effort from the plantation companies to dilute the existing labour laws which protect the workers in the tea industry, on the grounds of declining returns. c) The big companies could also tie up with the ILO and other civil society organisations to help small growers achieve minimum labour and environmental standards. Adherence to such standards will give an additional product value to the tea being sold at the retail level. In return, the companies could provide incentives in terms of better prices to the small growers. These practices could work to the advantage of both. The government a) Provide technical and marketing assistance to the small and marginalized Farmers b) Provide credit schemes and debt management services to the plantations c) Strengthen the relationships between small tea growers and private processing factories. Develop a strategic intervention in order to help each actor aware of their rights and responsibilities within the value chain. International tea buyers a) Take responsibility for conditions in their entire tea value chains, particularly where they have more influence. b) Provide support to the small tea growers through technical and marketing assistance c) Pay a higher price for tea produced in a sustainable process d) Do not lobby to dilute the social protections available to tea estate workers e) Conduct multi-stakeholder monitoring and verification of the social and environmental standards on the tea estates from which tea is procured Annexure References * PCM Text Book * Kotler P. â€Å"Marketing Management† 9th Edition, Prentice hall of India, 1997, pp 128-150 * www.zaidtea.com

Hamlet :: essays research papers

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a play full of sorrow and excitement, its full of gore and incest. The play has a large amount of betrayal and the person supplying most of that is Claudius, the king and Hamlets uncle. Claudius is cold-hearted, full of hate, and a coward. He is the king but, the ironic thing about that is he should not be and as Hamlet is the prince, the death of his father should put him at the throne.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The play starts off with a tense setting, as the guards have seen a ghost that looks like the old king or Hamlets father who they believed had died of a snake bite. This is the showing of the first cruel deed Claudius has done, the reader does not know yet but Claudius is the reason that King Hamlet dies. The reader knows that it is Claudius when Hamlet encounters the ghost and the ghost tells Hamlet, “Thus I was sleeping, by a brothers hand, of life, at crown, of queen, at once dispatch’d.';(1) The meaning of the ghost’s quote is that he is telling Hamlet that Claudius killed him when he was asleep and that he took his crown and his queen. This is the first time the reader really knows that Claudius is cold-hearted and ruthless.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After Hamlet heard this, he held a play where the murder of his father is reacted in a scene, that Hamlet himself designed. The purpose of this was to see Claudius’s reaction to the scene to prove if Claudius is the real murderer or not. After Claudius sees the play he storms out of the stage scared and surprised. Claudius then prays to heaven for forgiveness of his sins since he knows that Hamlet has figured out what he has done, he does this so he will not get sent to hell. Claudius says, “My words fly up, my thoughts remain below: Words without thoughts never to heaven go.';(2) He is praying for forgiveness but he is not sorry, he just doesn’t want to get sent to hell and that is what the quote is saying, since he is not sorry his words remain below, or on Earth. This further proves how cold-hearted Claudius is, he has killed his brother, taken his crown, taken his wife, has been discovered, and he still does not feel guilty at all about what he has done.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Claudius now knows that Hamlet has figured him out and what he has done, so Claudius plans to send Hamlet away to England with a note for the king of England to have Hamlet killed.

Environmental Protection Program

The collective action of humans – developing and paving over the landscape, clear-cutting forests, polluting rivers and streams, altering the atmosphere's protective ozone layer, and populating nearly every place imaginable – are bringing an end to the lives of creatures across the Earth. Extinction of biological species is not necessarily a phenomenon initiated by human activity, some argue. Although the specific role of extinction in the process of evolution is still being researched and debated, it is generally accepted that the demise of any biological species is inevitable. Opponents of special efforts to protect endangered species invariably point this out. They also suggest that the role of homo sapiens in causing extinction should not be distinguished from that of any other species. This position, most often espoused by individuals whose other views are curiously much more anthropocentric, is contrary to some well established facts. Unlike other creatures that have inhabited the Earth, human beings are the first to possess the technological ability to cause wholesale extermination of species, genera or even entire families of living creatures. This process is accelerating. Wildlife management efforts initiated during this century have been unsuccessful in stemming the tide. Most public attention given to endangered species has focused on mammals, birds, and a few varieties of trees. Ecologists recognize a far greater threat to the much larger number of species of reptiles, fish, invertebrates, and plants that are being wiped out by human activity. In the past few decades, vast areas in several regions of the world have been cleared to make room for urban development or for food production. Modern agriculture techniques and industries' need for raw material have contributed to the epidemic of extinction. During the last few centuries, growth in the human population and intensification of our use of resources has greatly increased the rate of species extinction. Today, this rate is at least 1,000 times higher than it was when the genus Homo made its appearance about 2 million years ago. According to the best estimates, an average of 200 species vanishes from the Earth every day. By the year 2025, an estimated 20 percent of Earth's species may have been pushed to extinction – a loss of species unmatched since the end of the Mesozoic 65 million years ago. For human beings, the consequences of this extensive wave of extinction's will be severe, whether they are viewed from a moral, aesthetic, scientific, or economic perspective. Scientists fear that the vitality of our ecology may be seriously threatened by the reduction of biological diversity resulting from the lost genetic resource contained in the extinct species. They note that the ability of species to evolve and adapt to environmental change depends on the existence of a vast pool of genetic material. This problem joins the issue of endangered species with that of wilderness preservation. Unfortunately, the need to set aside vast undeveloped areas to prevent wholesale extinction is more acute in the poorer, more crowded regions of the world where people are pressured by both their own basic needs and the demand of the industrialized world for their resources. The concept of biodiversity helps capture the magnitude of the problem. Biodiversity is the variety of, and interaction among, living organisms and the ecological complexes that they occur in, from the smallest habitat to the Earth as a whole. The concept also includes the genetic variability within these species, the raw material of both evolutionary adaptation and selective breeding by humans. In terms of biodiversity, extinction is more than the loss of individual species, it is the degradation of the ecological complexes that support all life on this planet. The set of plant, animal, fungus and microorganism species that occur together at a particular place make possible the functioning of an ecosystem at that place. Undisturbed ecosystems, with their natural level of biodiversity – regulate the flow of energy and the cycling of nutrients, which all life depends on. The ongoing elimination of a sizable portion of the Earth's biota is probably the clearest sign that the manner in which we use the natural environment is not sustainable. The intensity of our exploitation of natural resources is simply too great. In the past 40 years, human beings have wasted over a fifth of the Earth's topsoil, destroyed more than half of its forests, polluted most fresh and onshore marine waters, and profoundly changed the characteristics of the atmosphere. It is easy to put much of the blame on population growth. The human population has more than doubled over the past 40 years to reach the present level of more than 5. 5 billion. Each new person puts an added burden on the natural environment. Yet if we are to understand the roots of the problem and work towards real solutions, we need to look at other factors besides population growth. As living organisms, we must utilize the natural environment to satisfy our basic needs. The manner in which we do this, however, is as variable as human culture. The problem is that present social, economic, and political structures encourage us to maximize our use of natural resources rather than use them wisely. In today's world, economic resources are highly concentrated in industrialized countries, where most of the world's goods are consumed by a minority of the global population. Seventy-seven percent of the people in the world – most of whom live in less-developed nations – have only about 15 percent of the world's wealth, consume only 10 to 15 percent of the world's natural resources, and generate about 10 to 15 percent of the world's pollution. This global inequality is one of the major factors contributing to overuse of resources and destruction of natural habitats. At present, our ignorance of biodiversity is telling: scientists believe that the total number of species on Earth may be about 10 million, although only 1. million have been named and classified. Such knowledge is of great importance in itself, and of fundamental importance to achieving sustainable productivity. But it is only one of many prerequisites; another is a stable human population. Unfortunately – and only if we sustain our attention to family planning around the world – two to three times the current number of people may be alive when the human population levels out. At that point, the intelligent use of organisms and other natural resources will be absolutely essential for future stability. A stable human population, however, will not in itself allow us to attain a stable world. We must also address much more effectively the problems of poverty and lack of social justice throughout the world. This must include pursuing sustainable agricultural development in a way that guarantees more people access to the land they must have to meet their own needs. The role of women must also be enhanced throughout the world, in relation to health and family planning, literacy and school involvement, and participation in the work force. Another problem to confront is overconsumption of the world's resources by people in industrialized countries. Plans to preserve biodiversity and utilize it sustainably will fail as long as the global community continues to promote growth and consumption rather than reduce them. In addition, it is important to augment the number of educators, scientists, and engineers who live in developing countries, only about one in twenty of the world's scientists and engineers live there. Without technical knowledge and expertise, the chances for most less-developed nations to achieve sustainable productivity are poor. All nations must be given the opportunity to explore multiple paths, consistent with their own social values, for making biodiverisity an indispensable ingredient of socioeconomic, cultural, and scientific development. Without the achievement of a stable global population and the implementation of social justice, it simply will not be possible to learn about, manage, preserve, and benefit from what is left of the world's biodiversity. Understanding the connections between biodiversity, human institutions, and our long-term survival is the first step in learning to manage the biological resources of the planet Earth, our common home, for our mutual benefit. The sixth extinction is not inevitable. If humans are the cause, they can also be the solution. Conservation law in this country has taken a new turn, and in many ways California is leading the charge. The next decade will be an exciting and critical time for this state and the nation. The future of our natural resources and of our quality of life may well depend upon the choices and commitments we make over the next few years. If you travel the length or breadth of the state of California, you experience its diversity as a progression of distinct environments, each with characteristic plant species and climatic conditions. To highlight such contrasts, scientists have divided the state into large bioregions, each of which encompasses environments with broadly similar characteristics. A bioregion is itself a mosaic of unique aquatic and terrestrial environments-marshes, grasslands, woodlands, forests. California is composed of 11 major biogeographic areas, or bioregions. The great diversity of habitats within the state has allowed California to serve as a final refuge for species once dispersed throughout the West. The isolation provided by restricted habitats has allowed them to act not only as refuges, but also as centers of evolution for new species. Hence, California has a remarkably high degree of endemism – of species found nowhere else – in much the same way that an island often has endemic species. The two most important arbiters of California's natural landscapes are its Mediterranean climate and its varied topography. These factors are interconnected: landforms modify the climate, producing local variations in temperature and precipitation, and climate determines the nature and rate of erosion and soil deposition. Over eons, these and other factors have interacted to produce an amazing diversity of both landscapes and species. More than a third of the plants native to California are endemic, either evolving here in response to the continual opening up of new ecological niches, or finding refuge here after geologic change had altered their homelands. In California, population growth is obviously a direct cause of spreading urbanization. New housing developments and freeways overwhelm woods, meadows, and chaparral, destroying unique habitats full of evolutionary novelties, placing many native plant and wildlife species in imminent danger of extinction. It is tempting to blame our problems on overpopulation. The California that once supported 300,000 native Americans is now teeming with about 31. 5 million inhaitants-and their automobiles. It may be that the state's environment cannot support this many people, but we also should remember that incredible environmental damage had already been done when the state's human population numbered 1 million or fewer. It may be more appropriate to look at the nature of our economic system, a system oriented toward and dependent upon continuous growth, and one that operates on the fixed assumptions that there are potentially unlimited resources at one end of our economic pipeline and, at the other, a bottomless sink for disposal of wastes. Of course, there is neither. The first inhabitants of California lived for centuries within the limits of their environment, and the Spanish and Mexican economy was oriented more toward stability than growth. Unfortunately, the â€Å"get-rich-quick† mentality of the Gold Rush pioneers who followed them continues to play a role in California even now. The view of the natural world as a place to live, and therefore to care for, has not held its own against the view of nature as something to exploit. We have reached our present dilemma: Now we must balance the need to protect and maintain what is left of California's once renowned biodiversity against the need to care for the well-being of its human population. Yet protecting nature is no longer merely an option; the survival of humanity depends on the survival of our cohabitants on Earth.

The Inheritance Of Loss East Vs. West - 1819 Words

Kiani-Maile Casillas World Civilization August 6, 2014 The Inheritance of Loss; East vs. West We have always known the world as four separate geographic regions, the North, South, East and West. The West has been significant in the ideas of America and Western Europe. All characterized by common clothes, language, culture, race, ethnicity and economics. But as time passes, the idea of â€Å"the West† begins to dissolve amongst other cultures and regions of the non-western world. Blending of cultures begins into the east creating multiculturalism and western influences. In Kirans Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss the experiences of the characters in the novel disintegrates the idea of â€Å"the West† into the East and we can no longer distinguish one†¦show more content†¦Jemubhai a character is influenced by racism and discrimination that leaves a permanent effect and realizes that those who are being colonized by Western cultures will not me accepted into the Western lifestyle or world. Although the west is and east are separated by race and ethnic ity, the idea of â€Å"the West† is spread out into the East. Benjamin Barber wrote â€Å"Jihad vs. McWorld† which discusses the future of nation-states to be split amongst two ideas. A split of traditional culture, versus evolving economics of the world, which are continuously clashing. These ideas are seen in The Inheritance of Loss. Culture of India is being drained away by Western ideas of advancing economics. Those who keep to the Indian culture are seen as inferior to the Westernization or European culture. Barber believed that each the Jihad, the traditional culture and the McWorld, the advanced world, had very specific qualities characterizing them. For example, the Jihad is deemed as culture against culture. Jihad goes against interdependence and social communities. While this occurs, the McWorld is constantly changing economically, ecologically and supports a unity of communities. Jihad remains traditional while McWorld constantly revolves around fast food, fast music and technology. India is seen as the Jihad and the McWorld is the Western culture. â€Å"The judge was thinking of his hate† (165). A character known as Judge or Jemubhai is